Understand Your Anger—A Self-Reflection Technique (Part 1)

Use this self-reflection technique to accurately perceive, identify, process, and control one of the strongest human emotions—anger. The technique will help you understand what your anger is, what causes it, and find ways to manage or overcome it. 

On your path to emotional mastery, you need to learn to accurately perceive, identify, process, and control one of the strongest human emotions—anger. This process aims to help you to understand what your anger is, what causes it, and find ways to manage or overcome your anger. In doing so, you will avoid any damage that anger can cause to you, your relationships, your career, and the environment in which you live.  

Through a series of questions and reflections, you can give your anger appropriate attention and learn how to claim agency over your response to anger triggers. As a result, rather than letting anger control your behavior, you will be able to decide when and how to respond to the situation, in a way that is most beneficial to you.  

It is important not to rush through the following set of exercises. Dedicate time to this practice, and choose a quiet place where you will not be disturbed.  

Step 1: DEFINE ANGER 

Describe “anger” and “angry” in your terms:  

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 

Step 2: IDENTIFY YOUR TRIGGERS 

1. Anger is an emotional response to internal or external stimuli (triggers). It is important to identify what triggers anger in you.  

Identify your triggers:  

  • Family  

  • Relatives 

  • Friends 

  • Co-workers 

  • Strangers 

  • Events  

  • Others 

2. What made you angry in recent times: 

Internal Events: 

  • Feeling angry with yourself  

  • Remembering something or someone who made you angry  

  • Things don’t happen as you desire (incomplete work, struck in traffic, etc.) 

  • Unappreciated efforts  

  • Personal problems 

  • Memories of trauma 

  • The need to be perfect  

  • Feeling disowned or avoided 

  • Feeling misunderstood  

  • Feeling helpless  

  • Hurt by criticism 

  • Treated unfairly  

  • Mental and physical exhaustion 

  • Stress 

  • _______________________ 

 

Step 3: IDENTIFY THE FREQUENCY OF ANGER EPISODES 

How often do you face anger? 

  • Daily 

  • Weekly 

  • Number of times (day/ week) ______________ (approximately).  

Step 4: MEASURE THE INTENSITY OF YOUR ANGER 

ANGER INTENSITY SCALE – A measure of your anger 

Write down all general events or situations that triggered angry thoughts without stopping. This will help you evaluate your thoughts and rate the intensity of your emotion for each anger variation. 

Examples:  

“She doesn’t care about me when I am speaking!!”  (7) 

“What have you done? Everything is ruined because of you!” (9) 

“I feel neglected when he disobeys me.” (8) 

Event no. 1): __________________________________________________________________ 

SCALE:      None     1    2    3    4    5    6     7    8    9    10     Maximum  

Event no. 2): __________________________________________________________________ 

SCALE:      None     1    2    3    4    5    6     7    8    9    10     Maximum 

Event no. 3): __________________________________________________________________ 

SCALE:      None     1    2    3    4    5    6     7    8    9    10     Maximum 

Event no. 4): __________________________________________________________________ 

SCALE:      None     1    2    3    4    5    6     7    8    9    10     Maximum 

Event no. 5): __________________________________________________________________ 

SCALE:      None     1    2    3    4    5    6     7    8    9    10     Maximum 

 

Step 5: UNDERSTAND YOUR BEHAVIORAL PATTERNS WHEN YOU ARE ANGRY 

Physical signs: 

Anger generates a physiological response in the body. The first sign of becoming angry is how your body feels/changes in physiological response.  

What do you observe in your body when angry? 

  • Fast heartbeat, fast breathing 

  • Sweating  

  • Shaking 

  • Clenched jaws, Clenched fists 

  • Headaches  

  • Stomachache  

  • Tight chest  

  • Tense muscles  

  • Raised blood pressure  

  • _________________ 

 Behavioral Patterns:  

We let others know that we are angry through our behavior. These behaviors can often make the situation worse.   

What is your Behavioral Pattern? 

  • Easily irritated  

  • Arguing  

  • Say hurtful things  

  • Shouting  

  • Physical violence  

  • Crying 

  • Becoming fearful 

  • Throwing/ breaking things 

  • Blaming 

  • Getting upset 

  • __________________ 

  • __________________ 

 Feelings: 

Anger affects our state of mind. Hence it is important to take time to recognize how we are feeling. 

What do you feel when you are in anger? 

  • Annoyed 

  • Irritated 

  • Frustrated 

  • Provoked 

  • Resentful 

  • Insulted 

  • Harassed 

  • Betrayed 

  • Disgusted 

  • Outraged 

  • Furious 

  • Violent 

  • Explosive 

  • Restlessness 

  • Embarrassed 

  • Insecurity  

  • Hurt 

  • Shame or Guilt 

  • Revenge 

  • Mask 

  • ____________ 

  • ____________ 

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Understand Your Anger—A Self-Reflection Technique (Part 2)

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Meditation Technique: Standing And Walking Meditation